The number of full-time faculty members is adequate to support the mission of the institution and to ensure the quality and integrity of each of its academic programs. Upon application for candidacy, an applicant institution demonstrates that it meets the comprehensive standard for faculty qualifications.
Adequacy of faculty resources is necessary to ensure the quality and the integrity of an institution's academic programs. Moreover, the mission of the institution will govern the type of faculty employed, including the number and distribution of full-time faculty members. The achievement of the institution's mission with respect to teaching, research, and/or service will require a critical mass of permanent, full-time, qualified faculty to provide direction and oversight of the academic programs. The number of such faculty will need to be sufficient to fulfill basic faculty functions of curriculum design, development, and evaluation; teaching; identification, and assessment of appropriate student learning outcomes; student advising; research and creative activity; and institutional and professional service. The work of the core faculty may be supplemented and enhanced by judicious assignment of part-time faculty and graduate teaching assistants whose qualifications broaden and enrich the curriculum, increase learning opportunities for students, and enhance the mission of the institution.
Note: This requirement addresses faculty personnel, not academic support staff. In addition, it includes the number of full-time faculty, disaggregation by academic program and mode of delivery, and location of full-time faculty, not the qualifications of faculty. Finally, it also considers the number of full-time faculty involved in research and service, for institutions that have specified those missions.
(Excerpted from the SACSCOC Resource Manual for the Principles of Accreditation: Foundations for Quality Enhancement)